© dbv / Thomas Meyer

Specalization & lateral entry into the library world

Beginne ein neues Kapitel –
gestalte die Welt von morgen.

Your way to the library: as a specialist: in
or career changer: in

Get off to a great start professionally in your library and create added value for everyone

The professional field of library offers employees: inside a diverse and varied area of ​​responsibility in a dynamic environment. In the sign of freedom of information and justice, libraries enable all citizens: inside access to media, data, information and knowledge. They offer valuable services for science, research, training and further education as well as the development of personal interests.

Ob als Fachexpert:in oder Quereinsteiger:in – in der Bibliothek kannst Du Deine beruflichen Fähigkeiten gezielt einbringen oder ganz neue Wege einschlagen. Als Fachexpert:in nutzt Du Deine Qualifikationen, beispielsweise aus Bereichen wie Marketing, IT oder Personalmanagement, und arbeitest in diesen spezialisierten Rollen innerhalb der Bibliothek. Als Quereinsteiger:in hast Du die Möglichkeit, in bibliothekarische Aufgabenbereiche zu wechseln und Dich beruflich neu zu orientieren, auch ohne vorherige Ausbildung im Bibliothekswesen. Dafür stehen Dir verschiedene Weiterbildungs- und Umschulungsoptionen offen, wie etwa ein Weiterbildungsmaster, Volontariate oder die Expertenprüfung.

Regardless of the way you choose the library world - we look forward to your commitment and fresh ideas!

Fach expert: Inside & career changer: Inside: Relevant degrees and possible uses in libraries

Libraries are versatile places of work that increasingly rely on interdisciplinary expertise. Whether you are a specialist: In your knowledge in special areas or as a career changer: in new ways, there are excellent opportunities for both ways. You either qualify you for subject -specific tasks or make it easier for you to get started in library activities. In the following you will find an overview of possible study and training qualifications that can be relevant in libraries:

Buchbinder: In, restorer: in

  • Area of ​​application: conservation
  • Example: bookbinding or restoration workshop in large libraries with a historical inventory

Bookseller: In

  • Area of ​​application: existing structure, advice, reading promotion
  • Example: purchase and maintenance of book stocks, reading advice

    Content management (not directly a degree, but relevant as a department)

    • Area of ​​application: social media management, digital public relations work
    • Example: conception and care of social media channels, digital communication

    Diversity management

    • Area of ​​application: inclusion and diversity in libraries
    • Example: Development of programs to promote diversity

    Retailer / hotel management

    • Area of ​​application: service orientation, reception, simple administrative activities
    • Example: reception area, support in the library organization

    photography

    • Area of ​​application: digitization projects, image archiving
    • Example: Head of digitization bodies

    Humanities

    • Area of ​​application: specialist department, scientific library work
    • Example: specialist work, management of a specialist library

    IT experts, software developers: in

    • Area of ​​application: IT infrastructure, database management, research data management, digital services, digital humanities
    • Example: maintenance of library software, management of digital resources, development and mediation of software solutions

    Culture management / cultural and media education

    • Area of ​​application: libraries as extra -curricular learning locations, event management
    • Example: conception and implementation of cultural events, development of communication strategies

    Marketing, communication science, media design

    • Area of ​​application: public relations, image maintenance, user acquisition, social media, event management, web presence
    • Example: Development of marketing strategies, user acquisition, design of materials for public relations

    Mediävistik, Latinistics, History, Book Sciences etc.

    • Area of ​​application: historical collections, provenance research, preservation
    • Example: Head of special collections (manuscripts and old prints), work in manuscript centers or subsequent exposure projects

    Media education

    • Area of ​​application: promotion of reading, media and information competence, conception of educational offers
    • Example: Teaching Library, development of didactic programs

    Musicology

    • Area of ​​application: curating of music stocks
    • Example: Head of a music library, inventory in the field of music

    Natural sciences, mathematics

    • Area of ​​application: specialist department science
    • Example: Head of the Open Science Office, specialist work, management of a specialist library

    Office / office management

    • Area of ​​application: Directorate assistant, office organization
    • Example: appointment coordination, office organization

    Personnel development

    • Area of ​​application: further and further training organization, strategic personnel development
    • Example: recruitment, further training for changing professional fields

    Political science

    • Area of ​​application: democracy education, information competence, fake news prevention, international
    • Example: implementation of workshops and class tours

    Social pedagogy / social work

    • Area of ​​application: library education, participation and participation of children and adolescents, district work and cooperation management
    • Example: dealing with conflict situations, moderation of rooms, networking in the district

    Event clerks

    • Area of ​​application: planning and implementation of events in libraries
    • Example: organization of readings, workshops, exhibitions

    Administrative sciences

    • Area of ​​application: project management, administration, financing applications
    • Example: project applications and administrative tasks

    Further education master's degree

    Lateral entry into librarianship through a course of study is open to graduates with a bachelor's, diploma or master's degree as well as people with a comparable degree via a so-called continuing education master's degree program. In order to gain access to this professional field, certain professional experience in the library sector is required.

    Depending on the university, the master's degree can be acquired as part of a full-time or part-time continuing education course. This course of study usually requires a fee.

    Further education master:

    Further education/certificate courses

    Certificate courses for lateral entry offer scientifically sound and application-oriented further training in thematically and organizationally self-contained modules. These courses are internationally recognized and are offered at various institutions. They are characterized by their scientific foundation and are tailored directly to the requirements of professional library practice.

    Further training/certificate courses:

      Traineeship / traineeship

      Of course, interested career changers can also apply to the advertised legal traineeships and volunteers. In the case of the legal clerkships, it is particularly important to pay attention to the age limit, since a temporary civil servant is civil servant. Otherwise, the same conditions apply to people with completed studies and professional experience in other areas as for the other applicants: inside. It is not uncommon for career changers to be set: inside and acquire the library qualification "On-the-Job".

       

      FaMI: retraining & shortening of training

      Are you thinking about pursuing a degree as a specialist in media and information services (FaMI) with a focus on libraries? There are various routes, including a regular 3-year apprenticeship, which can be shortened to 2.5 years under certain conditions. Alternatively, you can take a retraining measure where you can complete a full-time course at a training provider such as Berlin Information and Documentation or North Rhine-Westphalia Medical Documentation. This usually includes an internship lasting 6 to 12 months.

      Another option is an individual company retraining measure in a training institution, often in cooperation with an educational provider. The examination is carried out on the basis of a retraining examination regulation, if available, or in accordance with Section 45 BBiG (admission in special cases). Problems in teaching theory can arise, and in such cases it is the responsibility of the educational provider to find solutions. Ideally, theory is taught in a vocational school, but this is not always possible due to capacity restrictions. In such situations, you can switch to another school location, or the educational provider can provide suitable lessons, taking costs and quality into account. It is also important to coordinate the timing of the measure with the relevant examination dates.

      You can find further information about shortening your training and retraining here:

      External examination for unskilled workers

      If you have no formal training but have worked in a library for at least 4 ½ years, it is possible to take the external examination in accordance with Section 45 (2) of the Vocational Training Act. This means that you will be admitted to the exam if you can either prove that you have completed one and a half times the required training time in your profession or can convincingly demonstrate in another way that you have acquired the necessary professional skills.

      Preparation for the exam can be done through self-study, but part-time preparation courses show greater success. Appropriate offerings are available in the library department:

      Bridge course for training/study qualifications acquired outside Germany

      Der Brückenkurs „Ankommen in der Bibliotheksarbeit in Deutschland“ richtet sich gezielt an Fachkräfte mit einem ausländischen bibliotheksbezogenen Studium oder Berufserfahrung, die über Deutschkenntnisse auf mindestens B2-Niveau verfügen. Das zentrale Ziel dieses Kurses besteht darin, den Einstieg in das Berufsfeld Bibliothek und Information in Deutschland zu erleichtern. Im Verlauf des Brückenkurses hast Du die Möglichkeit, Deine Qualifikationen an die Anforderungen des deutschen Bibliothekswesens anzupassen. Du wirst mit den spezifischen Arbeitsweisen und Standards vertraut gemacht und kannst die notwendigen Fähigkeiten erwerben, um erfolgreich in deutschen Bibliotheken zu arbeiten. Weitere Informationen dazu findest Du hier.

      Internship, volunteer service, volunteer work

      In addition to retraining, advanced study courses, further training, etc., career changers of course always have the opportunity to gain initial practical experience in the library environment through internships, voluntary service or voluntary work and to contribute to the promotion of education and culture through their commitment.

      Your job library that moves you

      IT, AI, robotics, customer service, events from 0 – 99, social media, PR… We have more than books

      Your Bib: Dynamic, innovative, globally networked & center for knowledge preparation and preservation

      We value and support you with all your facets and special features

      We live democracy, sustainability & digitalization

      We are your safe employer in often uncertain times

      Your work-life balance is important to us

      Voices of our lateral entrants: Inside & FachExpert: Inside


      Two basic personality traits that career changers should have are: strong motivation and flexibility. In a constantly evolving working environment, tasks and requirements for employees are constantly changing. If you have these 2 qualities, a large part of the successful lateral entry depends on the team and the working environment. I am very lucky at the Bremen City Library with my colleagues in general and my team in particular. Thanks.

      Waldemar Keil – career changer in the information team at the Bremen City Library


      Through my previous and previous employment at the university, it became clear to me that I didn't want to go into "academia", but I realized that with my knowledge I already knew a lot about university operations and that it suits me, the teachers and researchers to work together and support them. When I discovered the job advertisement for a librarian, I was hoping that it would be a “match” – and so far it has been wonderful.

      anonymous

      Become a hero, work in a library!

      • You enable participation in social and academic life
      • You enable exchange, encounters and networking
      • You offer commercial-free offers for a diverse society
      • You create access to knowledge by curating, developing and providing information in a needs-based and professionally qualified manner
      • You open spaces for shared learning and research and provide advice on the learning, teaching and research process
      • You open up spaces for encounters and cultural experiences
      • You enable professional and cultural education through events and offer a meeting place for discourses and debates in science, culture and society
      • You promote the development of skills of library visitors
      • You preserve knowledge and cultural assets in digital and analog form

      FAQ BIB TRAINGING AND THE FACHE expertise

      What skills and experience do I need in a library?

      A library requires a diverse range of skills to inspire and support people in their search for knowledge. The key to this is not only interpersonal skills, but also a strong service orientation. Regardless of the size of the library, didactic-pedagogical knowledge and skills in the areas of IT and data are crucial in order to implement innovative services. Through continuous training, you can ensure that you are always up to date and meet the changing needs of library visitors.

      What areas of work are there in the library that could be relevant to my qualification/degree?

      Abhängig von Deinen Qualifikationen eröffnen sich spannende Möglichkeiten in verschiedenen Bereichen innerhalb von Bibliotheken. Mit pädagogischen Fähigkeiten könntest Du Schulungen für Benutzer:innen und interne Mitarbeiter:innenschulungen durchführen. IT- und Datenmanagementqualifikationen befähigen Dich zur Verwaltung von Datenbanken und digitalen Ressourcen. Forschungsunterstützungserfahrung wird in der Informationsbeschaffung und -verwaltung geschätzt. Juristische Kenntnisse sind wertvoll für Fragen rund um Urheberrecht und Lizenzmanagement. Veranstaltungsmanagement, Marketing- und Kommunikationskompetenzen ermöglichen die kreative Organisation von Events und die Förderung von Bibliotheksaktivitäten. Digitale Archivierungskompetenzen sind gefragt in der Verwaltung elektronischer Ressourcen. Aber letztendlich kommt es darauf an, welche genauen Anforderungen die Bibliothek und die ausgeschriebenen Positionen haben. Es lohnt sich, Stellenanzeigen genau zu prüfen, um die perfekte Übereinstimmung zu finden. Hier geht es zu den Stellenanzeigen.

      What are the relevant degrees for career changers: inside & specialist: inside in the library system of importance?

      Course entrants: Inside and specialist: Inside, different qualifications and experiences bring into library work. Course entrants: Inside often come from other professional fields and use their existing skills to switch to library tasks. You can bring in fresh perspectives and new approaches, even without a special training in library. Fachexpert: On the other hand, on the other hand, there are already specific knowledge of a specific field that you use in the library, be it in IT, in marketing or in media education.

      There are a variety of relevant degrees for both groups that can make it easier for you to get started into the library world. This includes, for example, degrees in media education, social pedagogy, cultural management, IT, humanities, marketing and administrative sciences. These qualifications offer valuable knowledge and skills that are useful in various areas of library work.

      What career opportunities are there within the library sector?

      There are various career paths available in the library sector, depending on your qualifications and interests. As you gain experience, you can advance to management positions such as department management, project management or library management. The growing importance of digitization also creates opportunities for IT specialists and digital curators who deal with the management of library software and databases. University graduates in library and information sciences can work in research, teaching or specialized library areas. Librarians with teaching skills can work as education officers to develop training programs for staff and users. Your individual development in these areas depends largely on your qualifications, interests and professional goals. You can also positively influence your career prospects through further training and specializations.

      Find out more about further training and career opportunities in librarianship here.

      Wie finde ich Bibliotheken in meiner Nähe und passende Einstiegsmöglichkeiten?

      In Deutschland gibt es mehr als 8.850 Bibliotheken. Um herauszufinden, welche sich in Deiner näheren Umgebung befinden, kannst Du die DAPS – Datenbank des BIB der Ausbildungsstätten, Praktikumsstätten und Studienmöglichkeiten im Bereich Archiv, Bibliothek, Dokumentation nutzen. Hier hast Du die Möglichkeit gezielt nach Postleitzahlen zu suchen. Alternativ bietet die Mitgliedersuche des Deutschen Bibliotheksverbandes (dbv) eine praktische Möglichkeit. Das Stellenportal BiblioJobs verfügt ebenfalls über eine Kartenfunktion, die bei der Identifizierung von Bibliotheken in Deiner Nähe behilflich sein kann. Selbstverständlich kannst Du auch die gängigen Stellenportale nutzen, um nach geeigneten Bibliotheksstellen in Deiner Nähe zu suchen.

      How much do I earn as a librarian

      Das Gehalt einer Bibliothekar:in wird von verschiedenen Faktoren beeinflusst, darunter der Standort, die Art der Bibliothek (z.B. öffentliche Bibliothek, Universitätsbibliothek, Spezialbibliothek), Berufserfahrung, Qualifikationen und das Bildungsniveau. Es ist wichtig zu betonen, dass die Gehälter je nach Land und Region erheblich variieren können.
      In Deutschland liegt das Einstiegsgehalt für Fachangestellte bei ungefähr 33.000 € und für Bibliothekar:innen, abhängig vom Bundesland und Tarif, bei etwa 40.000 Euro pro Jahr. Erfahrene Bibliothekar:innen oder diejenigen in höheren Positionen können Gehälter im Bereich von 50.000 bis 60.000 Euro oder sogar mehr erwarten.
      Da es sich in den meisten Fällen um eine Anstellung im öffentlichen Dienst handelt, kommen oft zusätzliche Vorteile wie „Weihnachtsgeld“ oder Beihilfeberechtigungen hinzu. Das Gesamtpaket macht die Karriere als Bibliothekar:in nicht nur erfüllend, sondern bietet auch attraktive finanzielle Perspektiven.

      Here you will also find comprehensive information on the classification of employees in the library and information sector.

      What advantages does a job in the public sector offer me?

      Eine Anstellung im öffentlichen Dienst kann zahlreiche Vorteile bieten. Du profitierst von hoher Arbeitsplatzsicherheit und langfristiger Stabilität, da öffentliche Institutionen oft weniger von wirtschaftlichen Schwankungen betroffen sind. Zusätzlich bietet der öffentliche Dienst großzügige Sozialleistungen, darunter Krankenversicherung, Rentenpläne und andere Vergünstigungen, sowie familien- und freizeitfreundliche Arbeitszeitmodelle.
      Die tariflichen Regelungen im öffentlichen Dienst, die klare Richtlinien für Gehälter, Arbeitszeiten und andere Arbeitsbedingungen vorsehen, fördern Transparenz und Fairness. Hier wird darauf geachtet, dass jede Person, unabhängig von bspw. Geschlecht oder Religion das gleiche verdient. Zudem stehen vielfältige Fort- und Weiterbildungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung, mit denen Du Deine Qualifikationen stetig verbessern kannst.
      Nicht zuletzt bietet eine Anstellung im öffentlichen Dienst die Möglichkeit, einen direkten Beitrag zur Gesellschaft zu leisten. Hier kannst Du öffentliche Dienstleistungen für die Bürger:innen oder die Wissenschaft bereitstellen – eine erfüllende berufliche Perspektive für viele Menschen.

      What steps do I need to take to prepare for this change?

      Are you planning a lateral entry into the library world? Fantastic, we are looking forward to seeing you! You can make the upcoming change positive in the following ways:

      Find out more about librarianship by using the information available on our website and perhaps by stopping by your favorite library. Check whether there are opportunities for you to take part in appropriate courses or further training in order to meet the formal requirements in the library sector. You can also look for internships, volunteer work or part-time work in libraries to gain practical experience and gain an insight into everyday working life. It can also be useful to build a professional network by joining professional associations and networks, attending events, and making contacts with people in the library industry. Tailor your application documents to the requirements of the library sector, highlighting transferable skills from your previous professional background and clearly showing that you are interested and committed to a career in librarianship.

      German is not my native language. What support can I expect so that I can quickly take an active part in library life?

      Wenn Deutsch nicht deine Muttersprache ist und Du als Quereinsteiger:in ins Bibliotheksleben einsteigen möchtest, gibt es mehrere unterstützende Maßnahmen, die Du in Betracht ziehen kannst.
      So bietet sich beispielsweise der Besuch von Sprachkursen an Volkshochschulen, online oder durch lokale Sprachschulen an. Eine solide Basis in der deutschen Sprache ist entscheidend, um im Bibliotheksalltag effektiv kommunizieren zu können.
      Erkundige Dich auch bei Deiner zukünftigen Bibliothek nach einem strukturierten Onboarding-Programm. Ein solches Programm bietet nicht nur eine umfassende Einführung in die Abläufe und Prozesse der Bibliothek, sondern kann auch Schulungen zur fachspezifischen Sprache beinhalten.
      Nimm aktiv an der Kommunikation mit Deinen zukünftigen Kolleg:innen teil und sprich offen Deine Bedürfnisse und Absichten an. Die meisten Menschen werden Verständnis zeigen und bereit sein, Dir zu helfen. Eine offene Kommunikation schafft nicht nur Verständnis, sondern fördert auch eine unterstützende Arbeitsumgebung, die Dir den Einstieg ins Bibliotheksleben erleichtert.

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      © dbv / Janko

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